Author: Faith Yakubu

In a recent 13F filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the State of Wisconsin Investment Board disclosed substantial investments in various crypto entities, marking a significant foray into the digital asset space.

The Board revealed ownership of 2,450,400 shares of the iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT), a spot bitcoin exchange-traded fund managed by BlackRock, valued at approximately $99.2 million by the end of the first quarter of 2024. Additionally, the Board disclosed ownership of 1,013,000 shares of the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC), valued at around $63.7 million.

Aside from bitcoin trusts, the Board’s crypto portfolio includes investments in leading cryptocurrency firms such as Coinbase, Marathon Digital, Riot Platforms, Block, Cipher Mining, Cleanspark, and MicroStrategy.

This significant move by the State of Wisconsin Investment Board underscores the growing institutional interest in digital assets. The Board, tasked with managing investments for public retirement and other trust funds in Wisconsin, has joined the ranks of institutional investors embracing cryptocurrencies as part of their diversified investment strategies.

BlackRock’s IBIT and Grayscale’s GBTC are prominent players in the spot bitcoin ETF market, commanding significant market share. The Board’s substantial investment in these ETFs reflects its confidence in the long-term potential of cryptocurrencies as an asset class.

Commentary from Bloomberg’s ETF analyst highlights the swift adoption of spot bitcoin ETFs by institutional investors. The Board’s quick entry into IBIT signals a departure from the usual timeline for institutional adoption, indicating growing confidence in the maturity and liquidity of crypto ETFs.

IBIT’s rapid growth and surpassing of previous ETF records underscore its significance in the evolving investment landscape. As institutional investors continue to explore opportunities in digital assets, the trajectory of spot bitcoin ETFs like IBIT will likely shape the future of crypto investment strategies.

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Galaxy Digital Holdings disclosed robust growth in revenue and profits for the first quarter, propelled by its mining operation’s exceptional performance amidst the cryptocurrency price surge.

The financial services firm focused on digital assets revealed that its net income surged to $421.7 million ($1.23 per share) in the quarter ending March, marking a remarkable 214% increase compared to the same period last year. This significant bottom-line growth was underpinned by a surge in revenue, which reached $259.7 million, up from $146.7 million year-on-year. These impressive results signal Galaxy’s recovery trajectory following a $1 billion net loss in 2022.

Breaking down the company’s business segments, Galaxy’s mining operation emerged as a key contributor, generating $31.5 million in revenue. This division’s robust performance was driven by a record hashrate of 5.7 exahash per second for mining transactions, demonstrating its resilience amidst market fluctuations. Notably, the mining operation’s revenue surge complemented similar increases recorded by Galaxy’s Global Markets and Asset Management divisions during the first quarter.

In April, Galaxy secured $125 million in funding, earmarked for expanding its trading operations and enhancing its mining infrastructure. This strategic move underscores Galaxy’s commitment to capitalizing on market opportunities and strengthening its position in the rapidly evolving digital assets landscape.

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The latest report from Bernstein reveals a notable 6% decline in Bitcoin (BTC) mining difficulty last week, marking the most substantial drop since the crypto winter of December 2022. This downturn is seen as a beneficial shift for miners, particularly those with lower operational costs.

According to analysts Gautam Chhugani and Mahika Sapra, this adjustment in mining difficulty reflects broader market dynamics post-Bitcoin halving, with higher-cost mining rigs being phased out due to escalating costs and lower Bitcoin prices. This has led to a decrease in the overall hashrate—the total computational power used in mining and processing transactions on Bitcoin’s proof-of-work blockchain.

The report highlights that the reduction in hashrate has allowed lower-cost miners to increase their market share by approximately 20 basis points since the halving. Companies like Riot Platforms (NASDAQ:RIOT) and CleanSpark (NASDAQ:CLSK), known for their low production costs and robust financial positions, are particularly well-placed to benefit. These companies are expected to continue consolidating their market share through both organic growth and mergers and acquisitions.

Bernstein also points out that a temporary stabilization in Bitcoin prices could advantage these efficient miners, allowing them to capitalize on their expansion strategies without the pressure of a rising hashrate. Furthermore, when Bitcoin prices eventually regain momentum, these miners are positioned to generate increased revenue due to higher production capabilities.

Despite the current fluctuations, Bernstein does not foresee a significant downturn in Bitcoin prices. They predict that the cryptocurrency will remain range-bound in the short term, with the potential for an upward breakout as spot exchange-traded funds (ETFs) begin to receive allocations from registered investment advisors (RIAs), wealth platforms, and other institutional investors.

Bernstein maintains an ‘outperform’ rating for CleanSpark and Riot Platforms, indicating a favorable outlook for these firms, while Marathon Digital (NASDAQ:MARA) holds a ‘market-perform’ rating, suggesting a more neutral expectation.

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Keith Gill, known as @TheRoaringKitty on X (formerly Twitter), recently sparked a significant rally in both meme coins and stocks, notably GameStop (NYSE:GME), after making his first post since late 2021. The post, a meme suggestive of an intense focus period, inspired users to surge into trading, propelling GameStop shares up by 44% in pre-market trading and even doubling during market hours before a trading halt. Similarly, AMC Entertainment Holdings (NYSE:AMC) saw its shares jump as much as 30% after the market opened.

This activity extended into the cryptocurrency sector, particularly on the Solana blockchain where a GameStop-themed meme coin surged over 550%. Other meme tokens like AMC rose by 1200%, and smaller cat-themed coins like kitty (KITTY) saw increases in the thousands of percent. Larger-cap meme coins like Dogecoin (DOGE) and Shiba Inu (SHIB) also enjoyed gains.

Gill, whose bullish stance on GameStop started gaining serious attention on Reddit in 2019, became a key figure in the January 2021 short squeeze that saw the stock skyrocket from $4 to over $120 in just one month, making his initial $53,000 investment worth nearly $50 million at its peak. This dramatic event impacted major hedge funds, notably Melvin Capital, which suffered significant losses due to its short positions in meme stocks.

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Marathon Digital Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ:MARA), one of the leading bitcoin mining companies, experienced a slight downturn in its stock price, dropping about 1.5% in after-hours trading on Thursday. This decline came in response to the company’s failure to meet revenue expectations for the first quarter, primarily due to several operational challenges.

During the first three months of the year, Marathon Digital mined a total of 2,811 bitcoins, marking a significant 34% decrease from the previous quarter. The reduction in bitcoin production and subsequent revenues were attributed to a series of unforeseen issues, including equipment failures, maintenance of transmission lines, and higher-than-expected weather-related curtailments at its Garden City location and other sites, as stated in the company’s recent announcement.

Despite these setbacks, Marathon Digital reported earnings per share of $1.26 for the quarter, which at first glance appears to surpass the Wall Street expectations of just $0.02 per share. However, this figure is not directly comparable to analyst forecasts due to the company’s adoption of the newly approved Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) fair value accounting rules, which included a beneficial mark-to-market adjustment prompted by the recent surge in bitcoin prices.

Looking forward, Marathon remains committed to its 2024 operational goals, aiming to increase its mining capacity to 50 exahash per second (EH/s) and anticipating further growth into 2025.

Despite these optimistic projections, Marathon’s stock has seen a 26% decline this year, in contrast to a steeper 40% drop in shares of its peer, Riot Platforms (NASDAQ:RIOT). This performance reflects the volatile nature of the cryptocurrency mining sector, influenced heavily by fluctuating bitcoin prices and operational challenges.

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